Ethical hacking identifies flaws in a system and fixes them before getting hacked. People gradually discover that ethical hackers are the true system stewards as cyberattacks and security breaches increase. Nowadays, businesses are aware of the hazards posed by these attacks and are considering preventative measures, one of which is ethical hacking. Are you here to learn how to Explore The 5 Phases of Ethical Hacking? You can join an Ethical Hacking Course in Chennai at FITA Academy.
For many observers, the concept of ethical hacking is still unfamiliar. People are gradually discovering that ethical hackers are the true system stewards. Meanwhile, cyberattacks and security lapses increase.
There are different types of hackers:
- Black Hat Hackers: Maliciously uses these advanced abilities with exceptional computer skills.
- White Hat Hackers: Ethical hackers with advanced computer skills use their abilities to defend themselves.
- Gray Hat Hackers: Advanced computer consumers who work offensively and defensively, as well as security experts or white hat hackers who moonlight as black hat hackers, are examples of black hat hackers.
Reconnaissance
Hackers use reconnaissance to find potential targets before launching an attack and exploiting system vulnerabilities. Dumpster diving is a starter strategy in reconnaissance.
At this point, the hacker gathers useful data like outdated passwords and the names of significant workers (like the head of the network department) and does an active investigation to understand how the business operates.
Other methods of tracking include mimicking a website, looking up information about the business using search engines and impersonating actual employees using their personal information. Learn the Ethical Hacking Online Course from the Hacking Experts. FITA Academy provides in-depth & practical training to get placed in top companies.
Scanning
The hacker now looks for information by finding a quick way to enter the network. The three scanning modalities are pre-attack, port scanning/sniffing, and information extraction.
Each of these stages illustrates a particular weakness that a hacker can utilize to take advantage of a system’s flaws. Based on information collected during reconnaissance, the hacker searches the system for specific information during the pre-attack phase.
Dialers, port scanners, vulnerability scanners, and other data-gathering tools are used during the port scanner or sniffing phase of scanning. Attackers gather information about interfaces, live systems, and OS specifics during the information extraction step before launching an assault.
Gain Access
The hacker acquires access to the network, system, and apps and then raises their user rights to take control of the connected computers.
Maintain Access
Here, the hacker obtains access to the Trojans and rootkits used by the business and uses them to launch more network attacks.
Cover Tracks
Once they have access, hackers hide their trails to avoid detection by security staff. By deleting cache and cookies, interfering with log files, and shutting down all open ports, they do this. This step is crucial because it deletes system data, which makes it more challenging to track hackers. Join an Ethical Hacking course in Bangalore and learn from our practical classes.
